Ukubhiyozela uMnyhadala wokutyela: I-Glippse ibe sisiko esityebileyo seTshayina

Ukubhiyozela uMnyhadala wokutyela: I-Glippse ibe sisiko esityebileyo seTshayina

Unyaka nonyaka, umnyhadala wokutyela waziwa njengeYuan xiao jie(元宵节),Phawula usuku lokugqibela lwemibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Lo mnyhadala ophumelelayo, ubanjiweNgomhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala yenyanga,Ngaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lemveli yaseTshayina, evelisa iintsapho ngombhiyozo ozukileyo wokukhanya, isiko, kunye nomanyano. Nantsi ukujonga ngokusondeleyo kule holide inomdla nenentsingiselo.

Uyintoni umthendeleko we-tin?

Umnyhadala wamawele,Yeyiphi iwele phakathi kweyoMdumba kwaye ngoMatshi nyaka ngamnye, iphawula ukupheliswa kweminyhadala yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Iholide ineengcambu zokuthandana kwiminyaka engama-2 000 ukuya kwi-han dynasty, esenza ibe yenye yezithethe zabantu abadala base China. Ekuqaleni, yayiyindlela yokuhlonipha izithixo kunye nookhokho kunye nokubhala ngonyaka wokuchuma kunye nethamsanqa. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, umthendeleko uye wavela kwisihlandlo sovuyo apho abantu bahlanganisana ukubhiyozela umanyano losapho kunye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo.

Izibane: Intliziyo yombhiyozo

Enye yezona zinto zintle zeUmnyhadala wamaweleNgaba i-darizy yoluhlu lweendlela ze-lannen. Ezi zibane zimibalabala, ezintsonkothileyo zeza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani, ukusuka kwimida elula yephepha ukuya kwi-Elabociamayo, eQhelekileyo. Izibane zihlala zenzelwe ukubonisa izilwanyana, iintyatyambo, okanye zakwamanani adumileyo ezembali. Izixeko ngaphaya kwe-China Corst-Cave imiboniso, apho iindwendwe zikwazi ukubhadula ngokubonisa ukukhanya, ezinye zibonisa amawaka ezibane.

Isenzo sokukhanyisa kunye nokuthambisa izibane zifanekisela ukuthunyelwa kunyaka wakudala kunye nokwamkela isiqalo esitsha. Yimbonakalo ebonakalayo yokukhanya okuhlukumeza ubumnyama, umxholo oqinisekileyo kwinkcubeko yamaTshayina. Imiboniso ye-lannerd ayifumanekanga kuphela kwizikwere zikawonke-wonke kodwa nakwiitempile, iipaki kunye nezitrato, zidala imeko yemilingo ethintela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

Ukutya komnyhadala weZiko leMveli

IUmnyhadala wamaweleIlixesha lokufumana ukutya ngokwesiko, kunye neyona iconictangyuan(汤圆), Imifuno yerayisi yerayisi ene-raice igcwele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzaliswa ezifana ne-sesame paste, i-Bean Boan Passions, kunye ne-peanuts. Ubume bomjikelo bokupreyitha bubonisa ukuphelela kunye nobunye, ukuqinisa umxholo wosapho kunye nokunyeliselwa kunye.

Iintsapho ziqokelela ukonwabela isitya esifudumeleyo setangyuanNgelixa ujonga kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye wabelane ngeminqweno yekamva. Esi sitya sokuthuthuzela esonwatyiwe kungekuphela nje i-china kodwa nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu zaseTshayina kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwemeko yehlabathi.

I-Lanten Ridleles: Isiko elonwabisayo

Enye into eyahlukileyo yeUmnyhadala wamawelesisiko lokucombulula iintsomi. Lo msebenzi wokudlala ubandakanya ukubhala ii-riddles kwi-lanterns, kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba bayakhuthazwa ukuba baqikelele iimpendulo. Abo basombulula imingxunya banokufumana amabhaso amancinci okanye ulwaneliseko loloyiso lwabo lokuqonda. Ukusombulula irhamshi yindlela yokwenza kunye nokusebenzisana nokubandakanya abantu bayo yonke iminyaka emthendelekweni.

Iiriddles zinokususela kumagama alula ukuya kwiphazili ezintsonkothileyo, zibonelela ngamava amnandi kunye nomngeni kuwo omabini abantu kunye nabakhenkethi. Kule mihla, iiriddles zihlala zibonwa njengendlela yokukhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokutshintshwa kwengqondo phakathi koluntu.

Ukubaluleka kweNkcubeko yeLanten

IUmnyhadala wamaweleayisixesha nje lokubhiyozela kodwa ikwabonisa ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yase China. Igxininisa ukubaluleka kosapho, umanyano, kunye nokuhlaziywa kobomi. Umsitho ogqwesileyo umele isiqalo esitsha kunye nethemba lokuchuma, ulonwabo, kunye nokuhambelana kunyaka olandelayo.

Lo mnyhadala ukwabonelela ngamathuba abahlali ukuba beze ndawonye, ​​nokuba kungokubonisa imiboniso ye-sen Ikhuthaza ukugqithisa izithethe ezivela kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, nceda izizukulwane ezincinci ziyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yazo.

Imibhiyozo iphela

NgelixaUmnyhadala wamaweleibhiyozelwe kwi-china, imimandla eyahlukeneyo inendlela ezodwa zokujonga iholide. Kumantla e-China, unokufumana imiboniso eninzi ye-sen, izinto zokucima umlilo, kunye nemidaniso ye-dragon, ngelixa abantu behlala emazantsi e-China, abantu bahlala bebutha izidlo zentsapho ezinkulu kwaye banandiphe ukwahluka kwentsapho kwaye bonwabele ukwahluka kwentsapho.tangyuan. Ukongeza, amaphondo owamazantsi-ntshona aqhuba imisebenzi eyahlukileyo yoMculo weFolk kunye nomdaniso wesiko.

Ihlabathi liphela kumnyhadala wokutyela

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje,Umnyhadala wamaweleifumene ukuthandwa ngaphandle kwe-china. Iidolophu ezinamaTshayina amakhulu, ezinjengeSan Francisco, eLondon, naseSydney, ihlase imibhiyozo yawo yaseTenner, ebonisa imiboniso ye-lanness, kunye nokuzonwabisa. Oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwehlabathi jikelele kugxininisa umdla okhulayo kwinkcubeko yamaTshayina nakwizithethe, ukubonelela abantu kwihlabathi liphela ithuba lokufumana ubuhle kunye nokubaluleka komnyhadala wamawele.

Ukuqukumbela

Umnyhadala wokukhanya ungumzekelo oqaqambileyo wenkcubeko yase China, ehambisa ifestile kwisizwe esinzulu ngesiko, usapho kunye noluntu. Ukusuka kwi-Ennerner Showneys kwi-OptiedtangyuanUmnyhadala uzisa abantu ngokubhiyozelwa kokukhanya, uvuyo kunye nohlaziyo. Nokuba ubhiyozelwe ekhaya okanye kwiLizwe Elikude, umnyhadala wokutyela wesibane sisikhumbuzo samaxabiso aqinisekileyo ahlanganisana abantu kwinkcubeko nakwizizukulwana.